I was asked this question yesterday and I remember having tried to find out how to do it. Finally I took some time to search around on the net and found a post by Patrick Heyde.
which says the following:
3. Which SharePoint language packs were installed?
Answer: check registry
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Shared Tools\Web Server Extensions\12.0\WSS\InstalledLanguages\<LCID>
here you will see something like this:
LCID – Reg_SZ – {language pack build level}
1033 – Reg_SZ – 12.0.4518.1000
1031 – Reg_SZ – 12.0.4518.1000
…
or
LCID – Reg_SZ – {language pack build level}
1033 – Reg_SZ – 12.0.6219.1000
1031 – Reg_SZ – 12.0.6219.1000
…
Note: It’s important to have all language packs on the same build level!
To get an overview about all Microsoft LCIDs you can use this article: Local ID (LCID) chart
Thanks Patrick, in my case the build version was set to 12.0.6425.1000 which turns out to be SP2



regards
patrick